With the assigned cases in mind, I started wondering about the ramifications of an intermediate scenario. In other words, what if a high schooler engaged in online speech that, while objectionable and lacking in substance, neither related to student life nor broke any laws? Is there a liminal zone between the jurisdictions of a school board and the state at large?
I worry that such a chute, of protected speech for minors, is narrowing down to nothingness, as territoriality becomes an increasingly outmoded concept. It's worrisome to me that public schools might overreach by cracking down on off-campus speech, under the pretext that abusive commentary online could redound to the classroom.
True, anything a student willfully records on the Internet--be it a harangue like Avery Doninger's, or harassment like the so-called "cyberbullies'"--has the potential to spill over into the schools themselves and disrupt their civic function. Just as there's a doctrine of administrators being able to curtail students' rights once they set foot inside a public school, as if they henceforth aren't accorded the same status and entitlements as adults, so should there be a legal distinction between schoolchildren and children. Hence the titular potshot at coextensiveness.
Maybe it would be meaningless to instantiate such a secondary distinction, considering that most children (at least those capable of uploading slurs to the Internet) also go to school, if not a public school necessarily. But I got the idea, which I haven't entirely thought through from a reading I did yesterday for another class ("Democracy and the Politics of Opposition"). It dealt with an Indian court's ruling that no office-seeker may use religion to discredit an opponent or to promote himself. However, the office-seeker may speak to his religious convictions in isolation from the contest at hand, and an ordinary citizen may lambast that office-seeker's religion even as it pertains to the contest.
I'm going off the deep end here, so my point is essentially this: in determining whether speech should be protected by the First Amendment, one relevant factor might be the target of that speech, namely whether it's a curricular matter or not. That's what my kooky distinction, between children and schoolchildren, would hinge on.
(PS - Was anyone terrified like I was by Justice Thomas's concurring opinion, hearkening back to the early 1800s? What's next--a cat-o'-ninetails in every classroom?! Also, all this talk of online speech inspired me to post a shout-out to the Tinker case on Yale FML...)
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